Market-Implied DCF · MSFT

Market-Implied DCF — full build

The full reverse-DCF build behind the current price: per-year projection, line-item growth ranges, raw model inputs, and the historical UFCF that seeds it.

Implied FCF growth
18.04%
WACC
10.44%
Terminal growth
2.50%
Total EV (PV)
$2645.97B
A · Projection & terminal value
Per-year unlevered FCF, discount factors, and the terminal-value bridge
YearProjected UFCFDiscount factorDiscounted UFCF
1$70.45B1.1044$63.79B
2$83.16B1.2196$68.18B
3$98.16B1.3470$72.87B
4$115.86B1.4875$77.89B
5$136.75B1.6428$83.24B
6$161.42B1.8143$88.97B
7$190.53B2.0036$95.09B
8$224.89B2.2128$101.63B
9$265.45B2.4437$108.63B
10$313.33B2.6988$116.10B
Terminal FCF$379.08B
Terminal value$4775.75B
Discounted terminal value$1769.57B
Total enterprise value (PV)$2645.97B
Enterprise value anchor$2645.83B
B · Line-item growth ranges
Low / mid / high annual growth implied for each line item
Line itemLow %Mid %High %
Revenue12.3%16.4%18.3%
Cost of revenue11.9%17.3%19.6%
Operating expense5.1%8.4%13.3%
D&A2.6%27.6%63.7%
Capex21.9%38.3%55.8%
C · Raw model inputs
Baseline model assumptions
WACC
10.44%
Terminal growth
2.50%
Cost of equity
10.58%
Cost of debt
4.96%
Risk-free rate
4.40%
Effective tax rate
18.67%
Beta
1.10
Projection years
Shares outstanding
7428430000
Market cap
$2620.97B
Enterprise value (anchor)
$2645.83B
Total debt
$56.97B
Cash & equivalents
$32.10B
Preferred stock
$0.00
Minority interest
$0.00
Weight · equity
97.9%
Weight · debt
2.1%
Weight · preferred
0.0%
D · Historical UFCF (quarterly)
Statement-built unlevered free cash flow by quarter
PeriodRevenueCost of revenueOperating expenseEBITD&ACapexUFCF
2020Q4$38.03B$12.34B$12.29B$13.41B$3.50B$4.74B$13.63B
2021Q1$37.15B$11.00B$10.28B$15.88B$2.65B$4.91B$13.45B
2021Q2$43.08B$14.19B$10.98B$17.90B$2.76B$4.17B$7.43B
2021Q3$41.71B$13.04B$11.61B$17.05B$2.94B$5.09B$15.50B
2021Q4$46.15B$13.99B$13.07B$19.09B$3.34B$6.45B$15.33B
2022Q1$45.32B$13.65B$11.43B$20.24B$3.21B$5.81B$14.68B
2022Q2$51.73B$16.96B$12.52B$22.25B$3.50B$5.87B$7.94B
2022Q3$49.36B$15.62B$13.38B$20.36B$3.77B$5.34B$19.88B
2022Q4$51.87B$16.43B$14.90B$20.53B$3.98B$6.87B$17.72B
2023Q1$50.12B$15.45B$13.15B$21.52B$2.79B$6.28B$16.86B
2023Q2$52.75B$17.49B$14.86B$20.40B$3.65B$6.27B$5.06B
2023Q3$52.86B$16.13B$14.38B$22.35B$3.55B$6.61B$17.71B
2023Q4$56.19B$16.80B$15.14B$24.25B$3.87B$8.94B$19.47B
2024Q1$56.52B$16.30B$13.32B$26.89B$3.92B$9.92B$20.25B
2024Q2$62.02B$19.62B$15.37B$27.03B$5.96B$9.73B$9.23B
2024Q3$61.86B$18.50B$15.77B$27.58B$6.03B$10.95B$21.46B
2024Q4$64.73B$19.68B$17.12B$27.93B$6.38B$13.87B$24.00B
2025Q1$65.58B$20.10B$14.93B$30.55B$7.38B$14.92B$19.44B
2025Q2$69.63B$21.80B$16.18B$31.65B$5.67B$15.80B$8.12B
2025Q3$70.07B$21.92B$16.15B$32.00B$8.74B$16.75B$20.50B
2025Q4$76.44B$24.01B$18.10B$34.32B$11.20B$17.08B$26.25B
2026Q1$77.67B$24.04B$15.67B$37.96B$13.06B$19.39B$28.79B
2026Q2$81.27B$25.98B$17.02B$38.27B$9.20B$29.88B$-1.45B
2026Q3$82.89B$26.83B$17.66B$38.40B$10.17B$30.88B$15.25B